Studies on the expression of adipocyte-specific cell surface antigens during the differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells in vitro

Using species and cell specific antiadipocyte sera an immunoprecipitation procedure was developed which allowed the nature of adipocyte cell surface antigens to be investigated. Analysis of immunoprecipitates from mature adipocyte plasma membranes of rat, ox and chicken and similar 125I-labelled membranes revealed the presence of specific externally disposed adipocyte specific antigens which were also species specific. For mature cells the specific antigens had molecular weights of 124,000, 92,000 and 59,000 in the case of the rat, 87,000 in the case of the ox and 56,000, 47,000 and 37,000 in the case of the chicken. None of these antigens were cross immunoprecipated by antisera to non-homologous adipocytes. The presence of the antigens at the surface of differentiating rat while adipocyte precursor cells was demonstrated using a labelled-second antibody cellular immunoassay and the expression of this reactivity revealed to be an early event in the differentiation programme of the cells. The increase in cell surface immunoreactivity during the differentiation of the cells was shown to be dependent upon the expression of two of the antigens previously shown to be markers of the mature adipocyte phenotype. The functional identity and possible role of these antigens in the control of adipocyte differentiation in vitro and in vivo now becomes accessible to investigation experimentally.     

Effect of malnutrition on susceptibility of mice to Trypanosoma musculi: vitamin A-deficiency.

Vitamin A-deficiency was studied in mice infected with Trypanosoma musculi. Irrespective of diet, trypomastigotes (trypanosomes) appeared in peripheral tail blood of all inoculated mice after 6-day incubation periods. On the average, vitamin A-deficient mice had parasitemias about 10 times greater than animals fed a complete diet and 8 times pair-fed controls. Parasitemias lasted longer in vitamin-deficient hosts, and reached a maximum five days later than those from control hosts.     

Meristic differences between two conspecific fish populations in Australian salt lakes

Two meristic characters were found to be significantly different in a species of Taeniomembras (Pisces: Atherinidae) from two highly saline inland lakes in South Australia. It is suggested that the differences were induced by salinity differences between the lakes.